盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关切怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-13 05:13:15 来源:
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赞赏一篇手抄本的价值,传统的赞赏高效率如影响特异性(IF)主要凸显学术关录度,那一篇手抄本的社但会权威呢?Altmetric代表的是社但会传播高效率,凸显了手抄本的热度,通过抓取体育新闻和交友媒体的交友、引用手抄本的数据,包括每篇手抄本的综合评分,希望大家更为反之亦然和更为大范围内地获知手抄本的权威。Altmetric每年但会列不止投球最高的TOP100社论。近日,JAMA发布了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论中的(N=200)选取不止了49篇与日常生活方法关的的首选社论。其中的大多数与营养、素食、可用剂有关,还有11篇与群众运动关的。其他主题还包括饮酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用笔记本电脑等。以下JAMA这篇社论对49篇首选社论的盘点,这里仅摘录一部分。(录:示例的社论简介为Altmetric对该手抄本的简介)群众运动1. 这项包含120上千人的分析暗示,任何比率的群众运动都可以让你更为快乐。团队群众运动、骑自行车、去洗衣房都是缓解精神健康的最有效群众运动基本。手抄本曲名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study发表社论季刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投球:56672. 这项同样的分析暗示,2016年,有约四分之一的孩童无法进行足够的体育体能训练,从而假定再次发生或加剧肥胖关的健康问题的危险性。作者提议,国家无论如何采取政策来快速反应这一趋势,特别要包括更为多机但会和激励以促进女性体能训练。手抄本曲名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants发表社论季刊:Lancet Global Health 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的分析挖掘不止,但会群众运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减低心肌梗塞危险性。手抄本曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表社论季刊:Lancet 2017标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:23474. 分析医务人员挖掘不止,十分相似力比率体能训练这样的抗阻体能训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。手抄本曲名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms发表社论季刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投球:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的分析挖掘不止,经常群众运动可以翻盘变老对脑干的威胁性影响。但由于样本比率小,无论如何谨慎解释结梗。手抄本曲名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial发表社论季刊:Circulation 2018标题URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投球:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项分析挖掘不止,骑自行车上班可以将早死危险性减低高达40%。手抄本曲名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study发表社论季刊:BMJ 2017标题URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投球:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次但会更为好吗?这项分析探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的更为进一步。手抄本曲名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality发表社论季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投球:29708. 这是一项关录特定类型群众运动(自行车、划艇、球类、生物降解群众运动)对心血管疾病长期影响的深入分析。手抄本曲名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s发表社论季刊:Br J Sports Med 2017标题URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投球:24579. 高压生物降解不间断群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方法吗?这项分析暗示,高压不间断群众运动可以解决问题平均年龄关的肌肉停滞的问题手抄本曲名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans发表社论季刊:Cell Metabolism 2017标题URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投球:221710. 群众运动起来!这项分析暗示,体能训练与缓解脑干健康和长寿假定关的性。手抄本曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表社论季刊:Lancet 2017标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!分析暗示,每天短时间静坐似乎但会导致过早丧命。手抄本曲名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study发表社论季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017标题URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投球:2121素食1. 分析标示出,某些食物和营养物质可以减低心肌梗塞、薨中的或2型肝炎丧命的危险性。手抄本曲名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States发表社论季刊:JAMA 2017标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投球:20952. 再次强调:你无论如何多吃水梗和稻米。准确地说,每天要吃500梗和800g稻米。手抄本曲名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表社论季刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017标题URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投球:19713. 如梗你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天肉一些坚梗似乎减低癌症和心肌梗塞危险性。手抄本曲名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表社论季刊:BMC Med 2017标题URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投球:19054. 如梗你无法乳糜泻,或许你就不该回绝肉麸质食物,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害似乎但会大于更为进一步。手抄本曲名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study发表社论季刊:BMJ 2017标题URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投球:19115. 美国政府脑干学但会建议要减低高密度胆固醇的摄入,来使多不高密度植物油代替,可以使心肌梗塞危险性减低30%。特别录意:椰子油不健康。手抄本曲名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association发表社论季刊:Circulation 2017标题URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投球:19826.这项分析挖掘不止,相比高碳素食和愿景素食,约50%的能比率源于淀粉时,关的的丧命危险性更为低。手抄本曲名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis发表社论季刊:Lancet Public Health 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投球:49937. 当心!根据这项分析,愿景素食似乎不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。手抄本曲名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion发表社论季刊:JAMA 2018标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投球:36298. 低脂素食到此结束了吗?这项分析分析了18个国家/地区有约10上千人的素食,挖掘不止低脂素食关的的过早丧命危险性似乎更为高手抄本曲名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study发表社论季刊:Lancet 2017标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些分析医务人员挖掘不止,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多更为进一步。对有约50上千人的分析挖掘不止,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人丧命危险性更为低。手抄本曲名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism发表社论季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投球:333910. 这项分析聚焦于美洲喝咖啡与丧命率的关的性,结论但会让你瞬间清醒。手抄本曲名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study发表社论季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017标题URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投球:319211. 喝咖啡,平均寿命更为长!这项分析挖掘不止喝咖啡与丧命危险性更为低有关。手抄本曲名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations发表社论季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017标题URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投球:219412. 本文的作者挖掘不止,过去4.5年中的肉更为多有机肉类的人患癌的危险性略低,但也要录意似乎其他混杂因素所(如整体健康、普及教育和利润)产生了干扰。手抄本曲名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk发表社论季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投球:325213. 不要忘记吃稻米!这项分析暗示,尽管理解控制能力但会随着平均年龄增长而自然上升,但是每天吃一份绿叶稻米可以希望保持记忆力和思维控制能力。手抄本曲名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study发表社论季刊:Neurology 2017标题URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投球:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,营养素D可用剂对骨骼健康无任何影响。这项分析举荐各国停止冬季让公众可用营养素D的建议。手抄本曲名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis发表社论季刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钾和营养素D可用剂似乎无法防治50岁以上人群的骨折。手抄本曲名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults发表社论季刊:JAMA 2017标题URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投球:236816. 解决问题你的营养素D欠缺问题,似乎是防治肝病和流感的关键。手抄本曲名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data发表社论季刊:BMJ 2017标题URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投球:233317. 采矿业档案文件中的的证据标示出,四十年前所,采矿业推到了一项糖摄入与健康危险性关的的分析结梗公布。该餐饮业还秘密资助了一项分析,合理化了糖摄入与肺癌的关的性。手抄本曲名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents发表社论季刊:PLoS Biol 2017标题URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投球:218418. 这项国际间分析挖掘不止,最安全的饮酒比率就是不吃饭!手抄本曲名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016发表社论季刊:Lancet 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投球:685419. 这项分析挖掘不止,但会饮酒可以减低心肌梗塞发病的危险性,但但会缩减其他健康危险性。分析者呼吁各个国家膳食简要中的关于饮酒举荐比率似乎还能够进一步减低。手抄本曲名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies发表社论季刊:Lancet 2018标题URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投球:400620. 早晨喜欢喝一杯?意外的是,这项分析挖掘不止,即使但会饮酒也但会对大脑有不良影响。手抄本曲名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study发表社论季刊:BMJ 2017标题URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投球:3186
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